Types of Spearguns

One of the most important pieces of equipment in spearfishing is the speargun. Choosing the right one can make a big difference in your success and overall experience. There are 3 main types of spearguns available, each with unique characteristics that cater to different skill levels and fishing environments: band-powered spearguns, pneumatic spearguns, and hand spears.

Band-Powered Spearguns

Band-powered spearguns are the most common type of speargun used by spearfishers in Australia. These guns use thick rubber bands to propel the spear forward when fired. The simplicity of their design makes them easy to maintain and use, which is why they are favoured by beginners and experts alike.

They are silent when shot, meaning you won’t spook nearby fish when you take your shot. Because they’re easy to operate, band-powered spearguns are perfect for those looking to get into the sport without a steep learning curve.

These guns come in a variety of sizes depending on the range you need. Shorter guns are ideal for hunting in caves or tight spaces, while longer models provide greater range in open water. Their versatility makes them a favourite across different conditions, from shallow reefs to deeper bluewater dives.

Pneumatic Spearguns

If you’re looking for something more compact, a pneumatic speargun might be your best bet. These spearguns use compressed air to fire the spear, offering high accuracy and power in a smaller package. They’re particularly useful when hunting in areas with limited visibility or when you need a quick, precise shot. Pneumatic spearguns are a bit more complex to maintain than their band-powered counterparts, but they offer an impressive punch for their size.

Since these guns don’t rely on rubber bands, they require a pump-action loading system. This makes them a little trickier to use for beginners, but they’re worth the effort for experienced spearfishers seeking a more advanced piece of kit. Their small size makes them easy to handle in tight spaces, making them ideal for spearfishing in confined or rocky environments.

Hand Spears

Hand spears, or pole spears, are the simplest form of spearfishing equipment. They consist of a long pole with a spear tip at one end and are propelled by hand. Because of their simplicity, hand spears are often used by beginners looking to get a feel for the sport before investing in more expensive gear. However, don’t let their simplicity fool you—hand spears can be highly effective, especially when targeting fish in shallow water or around rocky areas.

They’re also incredibly versatile, coming in adjustable lengths and materials like aluminium or carbon fibre, which makes them lightweight yet sturdy. Many spearfishers enjoy the challenge and skill involved in using a hand spear, as it requires you to get closer to your target than a speargun would. This hands-on approach offers a unique and rewarding experience for those who prefer a more traditional style of spearfishing.

Essential Spearfishing Gear

Beyond the speargun, there are a few other essential pieces of equipment you’ll need before you head into the water. A mask, snorkel, and fins form the core of your spearfishing setup, allowing you to see clearly, breathe comfortably, and move efficiently underwater.

Masks

A high-quality mask is crucial for clear underwater vision. Spearfishing masks are typically low-volume, which reduces the amount of air trapped inside, making it easier to equalise pressure as you dive deeper. Look for a mask that provides a snug fit around your face without letting water in. A wide field of vision is also important, as it allows you to spot fish from different angles and distances.

Snorkels

A simple but vital piece of gear, the snorkel lets you breathe while keeping your face submerged. Spearfishing snorkels are usually streamlined, reducing drag and allowing you to move more freely. Some models also feature purge valves that make it easier to expel water if it gets inside the tube. A good snorkel should fit comfortably in your mouth, allowing for extended periods of use without causing jaw fatigue.

Fins

Spearfishing fins are designed to give you the propulsion you need to swim efficiently through the water, even against strong currents. They’re longer and more rigid than standard diving fins, offering greater power with each kick. Look for fins that suit your skill level—beginners may prefer softer, more flexible fins, while experienced divers often opt for stiffer blades for better control and power.

Fins are essential when you’re hunting fish in deeper waters or dealing with challenging conditions. They help conserve energy, enabling you to spend more time in the water without tiring yourself out too quickly. The right pair of fins can greatly improve your overall performance, helping you cover more ground as you hunt for your target fish.

Wetsuits for Spearfishing

When it comes to spearfishing, a wetsuit is more than just a way to keep warm—it’s a vital piece of gear that provides insulation, protection, and comfort in the water. Whether or not you’ll need a wetsuit depends largely on the conditions you’ll be diving in, but it’s always a good idea to have one on hand to ensure you’re prepared for whatever the ocean throws at you.

Choosing the Right Thickness

Wetsuits come in a range of thicknesses, typically measured in millimetres, with thicker suits offering more insulation for colder waters. For example, if you’re spearfishing in the warm, tropical waters of Queensland, a thin wetsuit or even a shorty (a wetsuit with short sleeves and legs) may be sufficient to keep you comfortable. However, if you’re diving in the cooler waters of South Australia, a thicker wetsuit (such as a 5mm or 7mm) will be necessary to prevent hypothermia and keep you warm during longer dives.

Wetsuit Materials and Fit

Most spearfishing wetsuits are made from neoprene; a durable and flexible material that provides excellent insulation without restricting movement. It’s important to choose a wetsuit that fits snugly against your body without being too tight. A poorly fitting wetsuit can allow water to seep in, reducing its insulating properties and making your dive much less enjoyable.

Camouflage wetsuits are also popular among spearfishers. These suits are designed to help you blend in with your surroundings, making it easier to approach fish without spooking them. The patterns typically mimic underwater environments such as reefs, kelp forests, or rocky outcrops, helping you get closer to your target before taking the shot.

Additional Benefits of Wetsuits

Beyond warmth, wetsuits offer protection from the elements. They can shield your skin from jellyfish stings, sharp coral, and other underwater hazards. In areas with strong UV rays, a wetsuit can also protect you from sunburn during extended periods in the water.

If you’re spearfishing in colder regions, a wetsuit with an attached hood, gloves, and boots can make a huge difference in your overall comfort. These accessories help to seal off any areas where cold water might enter, ensuring that you stay warm from head to toe.

Safety Gear

Safety is a key consideration when spearfishing. In addition to your primary gear, there are several accessories designed to keep you safe while you’re out in the water.

Dive Knives

A dive knife is an essential tool for any spearfisher. It’s useful in a variety of situations, from cutting yourself free if you get tangled in fishing lines or seaweed, to quickly dispatching a fish after you’ve speared it. Look for a knife made from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel, as it will be constantly exposed to saltwater.

Float Lines and Buoys

Float lines and buoys are crucial for both safety and convenience. A buoy allows you to mark your location on the surface while you dive, making it easier for boats to spot you and avoid accidents. Many spearfishers also attach their catch to a buoy, keeping it out of the water and away from predators like sharks.

Float lines connect your speargun to the buoy, ensuring that if you lose grip on your gun, it doesn’t sink out of reach. They also help you track your movements, allowing you to stay oriented in the water.

Do you stock spearfishing accessories at BCF?

In addition to spearguns and wetsuits, BCF offers a range of spearfishing accessories designed to enhance your experience and ensure you’re fully prepared for any conditions. Gloves are a must-have for protecting your hands from sharp rocks, fish spines, and abrasive coral while maintaining a secure grip on your gear.

Dive weights are also crucial for helping you achieve neutral buoyancy, allowing you to stay underwater without constantly fighting to stay submerged. Pair these with high-quality dive fins, designed specifically for spearfishing, and you’ll have the propulsion needed to navigate currents and cover more ground. At BCF, you’ll find a selection of dive fins that offer both power and comfort, making your underwater hunts more efficient. With the right combination of accessories, you'll be fully equipped for success on your next spearfishing adventure.

Do You Need a Spearfishing Licence?

In most parts of Australia, spearfishing is subject to regulations and licensing. Each state has its own rules regarding where and when you can spearfish, what species you can target, and the equipment you’re allowed to use. It’s essential to check local regulations before heading out on your spearfishing adventure to ensure that you’re fishing legally.

Does BCF Sell Spearfishing Gear?

At BCF, we’re proud to stock a wide range of spearfishing gear to suit both beginners and experienced spearfishers alike. From spearguns and hand spears to essential accessories like masks, snorkels, and fins, we’ve got everything you need to get started. We carry popular brands like Mirage, Mares, and Adreno, ensuring you have access to high-quality gear that won’t let you down.

Our knowledgeable staff are always on hand to offer advice and help you find the perfect setup for your next spearfishing adventure. Whether you’re heading to the warm waters of the Great Barrier Reef or the cooler seas of southern Australia, BCF has the gear you need to stay comfortable, safe, and successful in the water.